Alabama's Public Liberal Arts University

Carmichael Library

How Do I 

Welcome to the History 310 Historiography Guide

This guide is the starting point for identifying, locating, using, and evaluating  materials relating to History  in the Carmichael Library and on Internet.  If you need additional assistance, please Ask a Librarian or contact Kathleen Lowe, Reference and Instruction Librarian, at lowek@montevallo.edu or 665-6109

  • HIS310/ Dr. Hultquist

This guide is designed to assist you in your History 310 assignments

·        Books

·       Peer Reviewed Sources  

·        Selected Reference Materials

·        Magazine Articles

·        Newspaper Articles

·        Book Reviews

·        History Journals

·        Primary Sources

·        Web Review Assignment

 

Books

How to locate books

Books can be both primary and secondary sources. The Library Catalog contains records for primary sources such as diaries, letters, and speeches.  All books are secondary sources in the sense that they describe an event from the viewpoint of an author in a particular time period.

The Library Catalog provides access to authors, titles, and subjects.  Historical research often requires special knowledge of the Library of Congress Subject Headings. 

Researchers and students of history should consult the Library of Congress Subject Headings for the appropriate subject headings and additional ‘see references’. 

Generally, searching the Library catalog using keywords as you would on Yahoo! or Google is not the most efficient way to locate library material in the field of history. Using the Library of Congress Subject Headings retrieves the most accurate list of library materials.

Library of Congress classification provides a method to arrange books on the library shelves by subject using call numbers. These call numbers can be used as a guide for browsing the shelves for books in History.  

  • D: General History  
  • DA: British History
  • DB: Austria-Hungary
  • DC: French History
  • DD: German History
  • DE: Classical History [General]
  • DF: Greece, Ancient and Modern
  • DG: Rome and Italy
  • DK: Russia
  • DL: Scandinavia
  • DP: Spain and Portugal
  • DS: Asia
    • DS35-254: Middle East
    • DS500s: South East Asia
    • DS700s: China
    • DS800s: Japan
  • DT: Africa
  • E70s: Native North Americans
  • E185s: African-Americans
  • F100-999: U.S. States
    • F 321-335 Alabama
  • F1001-1121: Canada
  • F1204-1386: Mexico
  • F1434: Middle American Indians
  • F2229: South American Indians

Check the complete listing of Library of Congress call numbers.

WorldCat
Contains records of library materials worldwide. If a book you’re looking for is not available in our Library, consult WorldCat as well as the guidelines for Interlibrary Loan.  

Peer Reviewed Sources

In addition to books, the following electronic and print sources provide access to authoritative and scholarly analysis of a topic in history.

America History and Life

America: History and Life is a complete bibliographic reference to the history of the United States and Canada from prehistory to the present. Published since 1964, the database comprises over 450,000 bibliographic entries, providing an incomparable research tool for students and researchers of US and Canadian history. 

This extensive database covers over 2,000 journals published worldwide. In addition to covering all key English-language historical journals, America: History and Life coverage includes selected historical journals from major countries, state and local history journals, and a targeted selection of hundreds of journals in the social sciences and humanities. Over 90% of the articles included are published in English-language journals. 

In addition to articles, each year America: History and Life includes approximately 6,000 citations of book and media reviews from a selection of over one hundred key journals in US and Canadian history and related fields. The database also includes citations to abstracts of dissertations published in these areas.  

Historical Abstracts

This database contains annotated references to books, articles, and dissertations on the history of the world from 1450 to the present (excluding the United States and Canada, which are covered in America: History and Life).  

Published since 1954, Historical Abstracts currently covers over 2,000 journals published throughout the world. 

In addition to including the key historical journals from virtually every major country, Historical Abstracts includes a targeted selection of hundreds of journals in the social sciences and humanities that are of special interest to researchers and students of history. 

Academic Search Premier

Humanities Full Text

Additional Library Databases

 

Selected Reference Materials

Reference materials (e.g. encyclopedias, dictionaries, bibliographies, etc.) are a good place to begin your research. 

  • Reference materials provide background for your topic
  • Provides the backbone for your research: Who, what, where, when, and why?
  • Bibliographies at the end of an entry can be "mined" for additional sources

The American Historical Association's Guide to Historical Literature
Ref. D 9 .A55 1995
Provides a selected list, with appropriate commentary, of books and articles in every field of historical scholarship.  Works are chosen for inclusion on the basis of several factors: (1) reliable synthesis or reference works; (2) works that set the standard of excellence in various fields of history; (3) major alternative interpretations represented in scholarly debate. 

Alabama History:  An Annotated Bibliography
Ref.  F 326 .A43 1998
The most current comprehensive bibliography of Alabama history. Indispensable for researchers. Complies the best and most usable books, articles, dissertations, theses, and reference works published through December 1996.

Encyclopedia of Historians and Historical Writing
Ref.  D 14 .E53  1999
Provides a guide to influential historians and historical debates including the western historical canon and beyond to include writers from other cultures and traditions. 

Harvard Guide to American History
Ref. E 175.7 .H37 1974
The basic reference bibliography for American history.  A selective listing covering the whole range of American history including citations to both books  and periodical materials. 

Writings on American History
Ref. E 172 .A60
An excellent annual bibliography and index to books and articles published on the history of the U.S. or Europe with some coverage of Latin America and the Pacific Islands.  No bibliographies issued for 1904-9105, 1941-1947 due to war.

Magazine Articles

Popular magazines can provide primary and secondary evidence of the social and political history of an era.   Print and electronic indexes to magazine articles of interest to historians are arranged chronically

20th Century - Current

Reader’s Guide to Periodical Literature 
The print version covers 1890-present.  Contains comprehensive indexing and abstracting of the most popular general interest periodicals published in the United States. 

Alternative Press Index   
Comprehensive guide to alternative sources of information from over 300 alternative, radical and left periodicals, newspapers and magazines. 

Academic Search Premier   
Academic Search Premier provides full text aces to 4,600 journals including more than 3,600 peer reviewed publications.

19th Century 

            Poole's index to periodical literature   

Few works of scholarship can match the significance of William Frederick Poole's index to periodical literature, which remains a core resource for researching nineteenth--century topics.

How to Look For Newspapers 

New York Times
The Library provides a microfilm copy of the New York Times from 1856-present.  Use the New York Times Index to find a particular topic/event by the year in which it occurred.

ProQuest Newspapers
On-line full text access to the New York Times from about 1985  present is available on this database.

Lexis Nexis
Offers full text to current information from newspapers around the world, transcripts from leading newswire and television services and transcripts of many US government announcements.

Birmingham News 
The Library has a microfilm copy of the Birmingham News from 1955-present. Primary source information from the Civil Rights era is of particular interest.    

Shelby County Reporter
The Library has a microfilm copy of the Shelby County Reporter from 1927-present. 

For additional newspaper access, check the Catalog to see if the Library owns a particular newspaper.    

To locate newspapers of historical interest in Alabama, you may want to consult the following guide:  

ADAH Alabama Department of Archives and History: Newspapers on Microfilm
Researchers can search a list of Alabama newspapers by county
For access to a particular newspaper, check with a Reference Librarian. 

Book Reviews 

Book reviews can serve many functions. Reviews are important ways to establish the credibility and authority of a book. Reading several reviews of the same book is valuable. A single review represents a single opinion and will often mirror the editorial policy of the publication in which it appears. Scholarly reviews often appear as much as four or five years after the publication of the book.

Electronic Sources
Reviews are indexed in many of the periodical indexes such as:

America: History and Life
Covers the history of the United States and Canada, America: History and Life indexes book reviews from around 140 journals.  From the Advanced search screen, there is the option to limit a search by document type. Next to the document type search box, click on the magnifying glass icon.  Select the book review option. 

Historical Abstracts
Covers the history of the world from 1450 to the present (excluding the Unite States and  Canada, which are covered  in America history and life). From the Advanced search screen, there is the option to limit a search by document type. Next to the document type search box, click on the magnifying glass icon.  Select the book review option. 

Print Sources for Book Reviews

Book Review Index
Main Floor Index Z 1035 .A1 B6
Book Review Digest
Main Floor Index Z 1219 .C95
I

Biographical Information

Encyclopedia of Historians and Historical Research
Ref.  D 14 .E53  1999
Useful for biographical information or for locating a leading historian in a particular field of history. Biographical entries on leading historians generally provide lists of journal articles and books written by the historian.            

Biography and Genealogy Master File Index
Library database to access citations to biographical information. 

Contemporary Authors
Library database to access biographical information

Dictionary of Literary Biography
Library database to access biographical information

Directory of American Scholars
Ref. LA 2311 C32

History Journals 

Check the CATALOG > Journal Title to locate the exact volume and year.

Alabama Heritage 

Alabama Review 

American Historical Review 

Civil War History 

Civilization 

English Historical Review 

French Historical Studies

Journal of British studies 

Journal of Negro History 

Journal of Southern History 

Past & Present 

Sixteenth Century Journal 

Speculum 

William and Mary Quarterly 

Primary Sources

Primary sources provide an eyewitness account of an event. 
Primary sources include manuscripts, archives, letters, diaries, and speeches.  

The CATALOG provides access to letters, diaries, speeches and personal narratives in the collection.  Include the keywords or phrases below in your search to locate primary sources: 

·        Personal narratives 

·        Diaries 

·        Correspondence 

·        Sources 

·        Records 

·        Letters 

Examples of a keyword search in the CATALOG might be: 

·        Civil War and personal narratives 

·        Women pioneers and diaries 

·        Witchcraft and sources 

In addition, the Library has some unique primary source materials on microfilm located on the Main Level in the Reference area.  Included are colonial American newspapers from South Carolina and Virginia dating back to 1732. 

Web Review Assignment

Choose a web site from the following list for your assignment.  
Critical analysis of a web site is similar to analysis of a book or journal article.   

Consider the following when assessing the Web site:

I . Comparison

Compare the difference and similarities in content from the web site to other information formats:

    Peer reviewed journal articles
    Scholarly books
    Specialized encyclopedias in the Reference Collection
    Other free web sites on similar topics

How deep does the web site go into the topic?  Does the web site provide sufficient factual information?
Does it supply sufficient primary sources?

Compared to other sources does this web site reveal any specific information?
Controversial information?

Does the site have a bias compared to other sources you've reviewed on the topic?
Often a web site provides more photographs or images of an event.


II.  Corroboration

Corroborate and verify information from the web site against one or more different sources

Is your web site questionable?  

Can you find sources that have different motivations to corroborate the accuracy of your web site?

The more sources you can find to corroborate information the more reliable the web site. 

III. Would the web site be appropriate to use for an undergraduate assignment?

What type of audience is this site appealing to?

IV.  Authorship
Who wrote the web site?  What are their credentials?
Who sponsors this site?


V. Additional sources for evaluation of information on the web
World Wide Web Virtual Library 

CHOICES for Web Review Assignment : you must choose from this approved list

The Emergence of Advertising in America
Presents over 9,000 images, with database information, relating to the early history of advertising in the United States. The materials, drawn from the Rare Book, Manuscript, and Special Collections Library at Duke University, provide a significant and informative perspective on the early evolution of this most ubiquitous feature of modern American business and culture.

CIA: Heroin Movement Worldwide--broken link--removed by A.M.

Liberty, equality, fraternity
George Mason University site of an overview of the French Revolution

Nazi and East German Propaganda Guide page
The German Propaganda Archive includes both propaganda itself and material produced for the guidance of propagandists. The goal is to help people understand the two great totalitarian systems of the twentieth century by giving them access to the primary material.

Nazi War Crimes and Japanese Imperial Government Records Interagency Working Group
The Nazi War Crimes and Japanese Imperial Government Records Interagency Working Group (IWG) locates, identifies, inventories, and recommends for declassification, currently classified U.S. records relating to Nazi and Japanese Imperial Government war crimes. Once declassified, these records are released to the American public.

The Vietnam Project
The mission of the Vietnam Project at Texas Tech University is to support and encourage research and education regarding all aspects of the American Vietnam experience; promoting a greater understanding of this experience and the peoples and cultures of Southeast Asia. Its functions are threefold: collection and preservation of pertinent source material; education through exhibits, classroom instruction, educational programs, and publications; and encouragement of scholarly research through exchanges, publishing of noteworthy research, symposia, and financial support.

 

Spurious Web sites
California's Velcro Crop under Challenge
The Jackalope Conspiracy
Feline Reactions to Bearded Men

Wikepedia Controversy

Wikipedia Watch


Nature artilce
Internet encyclopaedias go head to head

DIGITAL MAOISM:
The Hazards of the New Online Collectivism
[5.30.06]
By Jaron Lanier

REMEMBER!

TO FIND BOOKS USE THE: 

TO FIND AN ARTICLE or to locate a  Book Review search the Library  Databases:

·        America History & Life

·        Historical Abstracts

TO OBTAIN MATERIAL NOT in CARMICHAEL LIBRARY

Use Interlibrary Loan

HELP!

Kathleen Lowe's e-mail

lowek@montevallo.edu

Ask A Librarian Form

ILL form for articles