Information on Informed Consent
Investigators are reminded that information given to the subject or
their representative must be in language understandable to the subject or the
representative. Informed consent shall be documented by the use of a written
consent form approved by the IRB and signed by the subject or the subject's
legally authorized representative, as well as a witness. A copy shall be given
to the person signing the form. The basic elements of a consent form include:
1. A statement that the study involves research, an explanation of the purposes
of the research and the expected duration of the subject's participation, a
description of the procedures to be followed, and identification of any
procedures which are experimental;
2. A description of any reasonably foreseeable risks or discomforts to the
subject;
3. A description of any benefits to the subject or to others which may
reasonably be expected from the research;
4. A statement describing the extent, if any, to which confidentiality of
records identifying the subject will be maintained;
5. For research involving more than minimal risk, an explanation as to
whether any compensation and an explanation as to whether any medical treatments
are available if injury occurs and, if so, what they consist of, or where
further information may be obtained;
6. Persons to contact for answers to pertinent questions about the research
and research subjects' rights, and whom to contact in the event of a research
related injury to the subject. The consent document should provide the name of a
specific person and the telephone number to contact for answers to questions
about: 1) the research subjects' rights; 2) a research related injury; and 3)
the research study itself. It is as important for the subject to know why an
individual should be contacted as it is for the subject to know whom to contact.
The person(s) named for questions about research subjects' rights should NOT be
the primary investigator (as this may tend to inhibit subjects from reporting
concerns and discovering possible problems). If a student is conducting the
research, please include the faculty member who is mentoring the research
project as the contact person to answer questions #2 and #3 above. Please also
include the IRB Chairperson to answer question #1 above.
7. A statement that participation is voluntary, that refusal to participate will
involve no penalty or loss of benefits to which the subject is otherwise
entitled, and that the subject may discontinue participation at any time without
penalty or loss of benefits to which the subject is otherwise entitled.
Additional Elements of Consent Form
When applicable, one or more of the following elements of information shall also
be provided to each subject:
1. A
statement that the particular treatment or procedure may involve risks to the subject (or to the embryo or fetus, if the subject is or
may become pregnant) which are currently unforeseeable;
2.
Anticipated circumstances under which the subject's participation may be
terminated by the investigator without regard to the subject's consent;
3. Any
additional costs to the subject that may result from participation in the
research;
4. The
consequences of a subject's decision to withdraw from the research and
procedures for orderly termination of participation by the subject;
5. A
statement that significant new findings developed during the course of the
research which may relate to the subject's willingness to continue participation
will be provided to the subject; and
6. The
approximate number of subjects involved in the study.